In the Name of Allaah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy

Al-Istiqaamah

Shawwaal 1418H / February 1998

Issue No.8


Do Not Say "They are Dead"

Page 2

Imaam ash-Shanqeetee (d.1392H) 1

asleep. The state of one who is asleep differs from that of one who is awake in many ways, including the fact that the one who sleeps experiences dreams which can be understood. And Allaah knows best.

Imaam Ibn al-Qayyim (d.751H)- rahimahullaah - said: "It is known by necessity that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam's body is intact and has not decayed. The Companions asked him: How are we to send greetings of salaam upon you when your body has decayed! So he sallallaahu 'alayhi we sallam replied: "Indeed Allaah has prohibited the earth from consuming the bodies of the Prophets." So if his body was not in his grave, then why would he respond to this question! And it has been authentically established from him that he said: "Indeed Allaah's Angels roam around the earth conveying to me the greetings of salaams from my Ummah."7 It is authentic from him that he once came with Abu Bakr and 'Umar [into the mosque] and said: "We shall be raised up like this on the Day of Resurrection."8 It is also established that he sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam saw the Prophet Moosaa praying in his grave on the night of his Israa (Heavenly Ascension), and he also saw him [on that same night] in the sixth or seventh Heaven.9 So the soul is in one place and is connected to the body, which resides in the grave. Similarly, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam is in his grave; replying to the greetings of salaam sent to him, along with the fact that his soul resides in the loftiest part of Paradise along with the highest companionship. So there is no contradiction between these two matters; since the affairs of the souls is one thing, whilst that of the bodies is another."10

So in these words is a proof that the life of the barzakh, that was previously mentioned, is a life whose reality is not known to the people of this world. About this Allaah - the Most High - said: "Rather, they are alive, but you do not perceive it." And complete and perfect knowledge is only with Allaah.


1. Adwaa'ul-Bayaan (10/21-23).
2. Related by al-Bukhaaree (nos.124 1-2), from 'Aaishah radiallaahu 'anhaa. Refer also to al-Bukhaaree (no.3667, 4452).
3. Related by Muslim (no.1887), from Ibn Mas'ood radiallaahu 'anhu.
4. Hasan: Related by Ahmad (no.10817), from Abu Hurayrah radiallaahu 'anhu. It was authenticated by Ibn Taymiyyah in his Majmoo' Fataawaa (1/233).
5. Saheeh: Related by an-Nasaa'ee (2/43). It was authenticated by Shaykh al-Albaanee in Saheeh Sunanin-Nasaa'ee (1/274).
6. Saheeh: Related by Abu Daawood (no.1047), from Abu Hurayrah. It was authenticated by Shaykh al-Albaanee in his Takhreejul - Mishkaat (no.1361).
7. Saheeh: Refer to footnote no.5
8. Da'eef: Related by Ibn Maajah (no.99). It was declared to be weak by Shaykh al-Albaanee in Takhreejul-Mishkaat (no.6054), because the chain of narrators contains Sa'eed ibn Marlamah, who is not a strong narrator.
9. Related by Muslim (7/102).
10. Kitaabur-Rooh.

POINTS OF BENEFIT

SHOULD THE MISSED FASTS OF RAMADHAAN BE MADE UP BEFORE THE FASTS OF SHAWWAAL?

Shaykh Ibn al-'Uthaymeen - hafidhahullaah - said:
"[There occurs] in the hadeeth: "Whosoever fasts the month of Ramadhaan. then follows it up by fasting six days in the month of Shawwaal, it will be as if he has fasted the whole year."1 Thus, whoever has yet to make up some of the missed fasts of Ramadhaan, has not yet truly fasted the [whole] month of Ramadhaan; and this is something very obvious ... So there is no fasting the six fasts [of Shawwaal], except after completing the missed fasts of Ramadhaan."2


EATING COLLECTIVELY

Al-Wahshiyyi ibn Harb radiallaahu 'anhu related that some of the Companions of Allaah's Messenger sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam said: O Messenger of Allaah! We eat, but do not become satisfied. So he said to them: "Perhaps you eat separately?" So they replied: Yes. So he said: "Eat your food collectively, mention the Name of Allaah upon it, then there will be blessings for you in it."3

Shaykh Ibn al-'Uthaymeen said:
"This indicates that it is essential to eat collectively from a single plate. So if there are five or ten people, they should eat collectively from a single dish, depending upon the situation. Indeed, doing so is a cause for barakah (blessings) to descend, whilst eating separately is a cause for barakah to depart."4


RACING TO DO GOOD

Shaykh Ibn al-'Uthaymeen - hafidhahullaah - said:
"Hastening [to do good] is the opposite of being lazy and sluggish. So whenever a person is lazy and sluggish, then he will certainly miss out on a lot of good. This is why the Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam said: "The strong Believer is better and more beloved to Allaah that a weak Believer, yet in each of them there is good. So be eager in doing that which will benefit you, seek the help of Allaah. and do not be lazy."5 ... Sometimes, due to a person's laziness in doing good actions, he ends up not doing the good; either because death overtakes him, or he is struck with some illness [which incapacitates him] or the opportunity just passes him by. The Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam said about this: "When anyone of you intends to perform the Hajj (Pilgrimage), then let him hasten in doing so; for perhaps he may later be struck with an illness, or he may loose his riding beast, or he may be diverted by some other need."6 Thus, there are many reasons which may prevent a person from doing good, so one must hasten in doing good and not be lazy."7


1. Related by Muslim (no. 1164), from Abu Ayyoob radiallaahu 'anhu.
2. Sharhul-Mumti' 'alaa Zaadul-Mustaqni' (6/448-449).
3. Hasan: Related by Abu Daawood (no.3764). It was authenticated by al-Haafidh al-'lraaqee in his Takhreejul-lhyaa (214).
4. Sharh Riyaadhus-Saaliheen (7/231) of Ibn al-'Uthaymeen.
5. Related by Muslim (no.2664).
6. Hasan: Related by Ibn Maajah (no.2883). It was authenticated by al-Albaanee in Saheehul-Jaami' (no.6004).
7. Sharh Riyaadhus-Saaliheen (3/7-8), slightly abridged.

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